维吾尔药罗勒化学成分及其药理作用研究进展

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Uyghur Medicinal Herb Basil

罗勒是唇形科罗勒属的一种药食同源的植物,是维吾尔医应用的传统药物,具有活血通经、祛风抗炎等功能。罗勒的化学成分包括挥发油类、黄酮及其苷类、香豆素类等,其主要药理作用包括抗抑郁、抗血栓、降血糖、抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗炎症、抗氧化等。本文对罗勒的化学成分及药理作用研究进展进行综述,以期为罗勒的进一步开发利用提供参考依据。

Basil(Ocimum basilicum L.),an edible plant belonging to Labiatae and a traditional medicinal herb used by Uyghur people,has the effects of Huoxuetongjing and Qufengkangyan.A number of chemicals have been reported in O.basilicum,including volatile oils,flavonoids,flavonoid glycosides,and coumarins.This herb has antidepressant,antithrombotic,antidiabetic,antitumor,anti-microbial,anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidative and other pharmacological activities.This paper summarized the research progress on its chemical constituents and pharmacological activities,aiming to provide reference for the development and utilization of O.basilicum.