中国省域高等职业教育空间联系演化特征及其经济增长效应研究

Research on the Evolutionary Characteristics and Economic Growth Effects of the Spatial Connections of Higher Vocational Education among Provinces in China

利用引力模型以及空间计量模型等方法分析中国省域高等职业教育空间联系的演化特征及其经济增长效应,研究发现:2007-2018年,在高等职业教育空间联系势能方面,以北京为核心的京津冀地区和以上海为核心的江浙沪地区表现最为突出;空间上呈现出集聚的态势,空间集聚强度也表现出"M"型形态的波动情况;冷热点的空间结构从整体上呈现出东中西部不均衡发展的形态;空间联系网络结构逐渐从简单的折线型演变为区域型、直到形成复杂的网络型空间网络结构;高等职业教育发展对经济增长存在明显的空间溢出效应和空间异质性。

The gravitational model and spatial measurement model are used to carry out research analyze the evolutionary characteristics and economic growth effects of the spatial connections of higher vocational education between provinces in China,and the following conclusions are drawn:from 2007 to 2018,the spatial connections potential of higher vocational education is based on the BeijingTianjin-Hebei region with Beijing as the core and the Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai regions with Shanghai as the core perform the most prominently;spatial agglomeration is present,and the intensity of spatial agglomeration also exhibits M-shaped fluctuations;the spatial structure of cold and hot spots as a whole presents a form of uneven development in the east,middle and west;the spatial connection network structure gradually evolved from a simple polyline type to a regional type,until a complex network-type spatial network structure was formed;the development of higher vocational education has obvious spatial spillover effects and spatial heterogeneity on economic growth.