创业生态系统对林业院校大学生创业绩效的作用机制分析

Analysis of the Mechanism of Entrepreneurship Ecosystem on the Entrepreneurship Performance of Forestry University Students

以22个大学生创业公司为案例样本,探讨产生大学生创业公司高、非高创业绩效差异的多重并发因素和复杂因果机制。结果发现:产生高创业绩效的作用机制有"网络+政策""网络+文化+支持"两种模式,两者之间存在较强的替代效应;产生非高创业绩效的作用机制有两种,即同时缺乏教育、政策生态或同时缺乏教育、文化生态,缺乏创业教育生态对产生非高创业绩效具有重要影响;产生高、非高创业绩效的作用机制之间存在非对称关系,说明需要高校和地方政府从正反两方面出发重塑创业生态系统,帮助更多大学生创业公司实现长远、可持续发展。

Taking 22 companies founded by college student as case samples to integrate 5 conditional variables to explore the multiple concurrent factors and complex causal mechanisms that produce the difference between high and non-high entrepreneurial performance of college student startups.The results found that there are two modes of"network+policy"and"network+culture+support"as the mechanism that produces high entrepreneurial performance,and there is a strong substitution effect between the two;there are two mechanisms of non-high entrepreneurial performance,namely,lack of education,policy ecology or lack of education and cultural ecology at the same time.Entrepreneurship performance has an important impact;there is an asymmetric relationship between the mechanisms that produce high and non-high entrepreneurial performance,indicating that colleges and local governments need to reshape the entrepreneurial ecosystem from both positive and negative perspectives,and help more companies achieve long-term and sustainable development.