延安时期中国马克思主义法哲学的形成和发展

The Formation and Development of Marxist Philosophy of Law in China during the Yan’an Period

延安时期边区政府先后出台了很多法律法规,进行了丰富的法律实践,其中饱含深刻的法哲学思想。一定意义上,中国马克思主义法哲学形成和发展起来了。这是中国马克思主义法哲学思想历史发展的重要阶段。中国马克思主义法哲学形成和发展主要是对延安道路的法哲学表达和建构。其主要成就有:肃清贪污腐化、坚持官民平等的廉政思想和制度建设,强化党员和公职人员管理和处罚的监察思想和制度建设;以为人民服务、加强权力适当制约、以民主超越传统政权更替周期为主的新民主主义民主思想;依宪执政、人民司法为主的新民主主义法治思想。这些为当代中国马克思主义法哲学建构提供了坚实基础。

During the Yan’an period,the Border Region Government issued a series of laws and regulations,which encompassed a profound thinking of legal philosophy,and from which Chinese Marxist philosophy of law was taken shape and developed,in a certain sense.It is an important stage in the development of Chinese Marxist philosophy of law,whose formation and development embodies the expression and construction of legal philosophy of the Yan’an Road,with achievements in the following three aspects.Firstly,it embodies a thinking of building a clean government,by eradicating corruption,pursuing equality between officials and the people,committed to institutional building,enhancing supervision thinking and system for administration and punishment over Party members and officials.Secondly,it embodies a new democratic thinking,featuring serving the people,imposing proper checks on power,and overcoming the historical cycle of rise and fall through democracy.Thirdly,it embodies a new democratic thinking of rule of law,featuring constitutional governance and people’s judiciary.The achievements provide a solid foundation for the construction of Chinese Marxist philosophy of law.