英国苏格兰第三部门社区养老服务多组织联动体系探析

Analysis on the Multi-Organizational Linkage System of Community Elderly Care Services in Scotland of the United Kingdom

英国苏格兰地区第三部门的充分发展为社区养老服务提供了充足的动力与资源。第三部门以全景式、精细化、多样化、多层次的社区养老服务为老年人提供类型丰富的个性化社区支持网络。第三部门社区养老服务以群体公益为基础,以个性化服务为目标,以协同合作为路径,形成服务目标明确、链接协作有力、群体基础坚实的多主体合作格局,发挥着整体联动效应。苏格兰经验可为我国进一步推动第三部门参与社区养老服务,优化多主体合作格局,构建个性化社区养老支持网络,维护老年群体权益提供有益借鉴。

The full development of the third sector in Scotland of the United Kingdom provides sufficient impetus and resources for community elderly care services.The third sector offers comprehensive,refined,diversified and multi-level community elderly care services for older people with a variety of personalized community support networks.The third sector community elderly care services are based on community public welfare with the goal of providing personalized services.Taking collaborative cooperation as the path,they form a multi-agent cooperation pattern with definite objectives,strong collaboration and solid community foundation,exerting the overall linkage effect.The experience from Scotland provides useful reference for China to further promote the participation of the third sector in community elderly care services,in order to optimize the multi-agent cooperation pattern,build personalized community elderly care support networks,and safeguard the rights and interests of the elderly community.