中国对马克思世界历史理论的三个原创性发展

China’s Three Original Developments of Marx’s World History Theory

自新民主主义革命以来,经过社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期,到中国特色社会主义进入新时代,中国对马克思所开创的世界历史理论作出了一系列重大传承和理论创新,形成了壮丽的马克思世界历史理论的中国叙事,推动了科学社会主义的新发展。马克思世界历史理论在中国完成了以下三个方面的原创性发展:第一,新民主主义革命开辟了回应马克思"东方社会理论"的中国道路,回答了马克思提出的"跨越卡夫丁峡谷"问题;第二,改革开放贡献了中国主动进入世界资本体系,在参与资本逻辑中扬弃资本逻辑的中国智慧;第三,中国特色社会主义进入新时代,中国共产党着眼于人类发展和世界前途,提出构建人类命运共同体的思想主张,提供了超越"逆全球化"的世界图景,开创了在"后资本逻辑时代"发展马克思世界历史理论的"中国方案"。

Since the New-Democratic Revolution,through the period of socialist revolution and construction,the period of reform and opening-up,the new period of socialist modernization,and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,China has made a series of major contributions in the inheritances and theoretical revolutions of the world history theory initiated by Carl Marx.This has formed the magnificent China narrative for Marx’s world history theory,and promoted the new developments of scientific socialism.China has completed three original developments of Marx’s world history theory:Firstly,the New-Democratic Revolution has opened up a Chinese road in response to Marx’s"theory of oriental society"and answered Marx’s question about"leaping over the Caudine Forks";secondly,reform and opening-up has offered Chinese wisdom by China’s initiative to enter the world’s capital logic system,and to transcend the capital logic;thirdly,socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and the Communist Party of China has proposed to build a community with shared future for mankind,provided a world vision to surmount"de-globalization",and created the Chinese approach for the development of Marx’s world history theory in the"post-capital logic era"based on human development and the world’s future.