世界政治变迁的根本动力与作用机制

The Evolution of World Politics:Fundamental Momentum and Function Mechanism

世界政治理论旨在解释国际关系和国内政治基本性质和基本制度的变迁。科学技术的进步和追求承认的斗争是推动世界政治变迁的根本动力,共同产生、加强和削弱各种政治思想,导致不同群体间力量格局的变化。政治思潮兴衰是世界政治变迁的直接动力,同时塑造国际关系和国内政治的基本性质与基本制度。国际政治斗争和国内政治斗争是塑造政治思潮兴衰及将政治思想转变为国际关系和国内政治基本制度的作用机制,包括实力压制、学习内化和政治妥协三种互动模式。

Theory of world politics aims to explain the evolution of the basic nature and institutions of international relations and domestic politics.The advancement of scientific technology and the struggle for recognition are the two kinds of momentum for world political evolution.These two kinds of momentum co-lead to the emergence,enhancement and decline of different political thoughts,and the change of power distribution among different groups.The rise and fall of political thoughts are a kind of direct momentum for world political evolution that shapes the basic nature and institutions of international relations and domestic politics at the same time.International and domestic political struggles are the function mechanisms in shaping the rise and fall of political thoughts and transferring political thoughts into basic institutions in international relations and domestic politics.There are three interactive patterns in the political struggle mechanism:domination by strength,internalization through learning,and political compromise.