拒绝敏感性、情绪表达矛盾和孤独感的关系:个体为中心的视角

The Relationship among Rejection Sensitivity, Ambivalence over Emotion Expression and Loneliness: A Latent Profile Analysis

目的:探索大学生孤独感的潜在类别,以及情绪表达矛盾、拒绝敏感性对不同类别大学生孤独感的影响。方法:采用UCLA孤独量表、情绪表达矛盾问卷以及拒绝敏感性量表对821名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)大学生孤独感存在3个潜在类别:低孤独感组、社交孤独感组和情感孤独感组;(2)情绪表达矛盾对不同孤独感类别大学生的影响不同,与低孤独感组相比,情绪表达矛盾分数越高,被试越可能出现在社交孤独感组。(3)拒绝敏感性对不同孤独感类别大学生的影响不同,与低孤独感组相比,拒绝敏感性分数越高,被试越可能出现在情感孤独感组。结论:大学生孤独感可分为低孤独感组、社交孤独感组和情感孤独感组,孤独感模式分布受拒绝敏感性和情绪表达矛盾的影响。

Objective:To explore the college students’loneliness profile and further examine the relationship between the profiles and ambivalence over emotion expression and rejection sensitivity.Methods:A sample of 821 college students was recruited in the study to complete the loneliness scale,ambivalence over emotion expression questionnaire and the tendency to except rejection scale.Results:(1)Three latent profiles were identified and labeled as low loneliness group,social loneliness group and the emotional loneliness group.(2)High ambivalence over emotion expression occurred more in the social loneliness group(vs.the low loneliness group).(3)High rejection sensitivity occurred more in the emotional loneliness group(vs.the low loneliness group).Conclusion:College students’loneliness can be classified into 3 classes:low loneliness group,social loneliness group and the emotional loneliness group.Population distribution of different loneliness is influenced by ambivalence over emotion expression and rejection sensitivity.