摘要
目的:探讨"老漂族"领悟社会支持对认知功能的影响及其作用机制。方法:采用领悟社会支持量表(PSSS),简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE),UCLA孤独感量表第三版(UCLA Loneliness Scale)和心理弹性量表简表(RS-14)对436名"老漂族"进行调查。结果:①领悟社会支持不仅对认知功能有显著的直接预测作用,还通过孤独感的中介作用间接预测认知功能;②孤独感的中介作用受到心理弹性的调节:心理弹性能够增强领悟社会支持对孤独感的抑制作用,并减小孤独感对认知功能的负面影响。结论:"老漂族"的领悟社会支持可通过降低孤独感,进而保护认知功能,这一过程受到心理弹性的调节。
Objective:To investigate relationships between perceived social support and cognitive function among"The elderly drifters".Methods:A sample of 436"The elderly drifters"were assessed by using Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),Mini-mental State Examination(MMSE),UCLA Loneliness Scale and Resilience Scale-14(RS-14).Results:①Perceived social support influenced cognitive function through both a direct and an indirect effect via loneliness.②Resilience moderated the mediation of loneliness:Resilience strengthened the effect of perceived social support against loneliness and reduced the adverse impact of loneliness on cognitive function.Conclusion:The elderly drifters’perceived social support may protect cognitive function by reducing loneliness,which is moderated by resilience.
作者
范舒茗
王逸欣
焦璨
FAN Shu-ming;WANG Yi-xin;JIAO Can(School of Psychology,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第1期165-168,73,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
广东省普通高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“隐性的力量:老漂族心理健康与幸福城市建设”(2018WZDXM015)
2020广东大学生科技创新培育专项资金资助项目“日暮夕阳漂他乡:‘老漂族’的心理健康现状调查与干预”(pdjh2020b0513)
关键词
“老漂族”
领悟社会支持
认知功能
孤独感
心理弹性
"The elderly drifters"
Perceived social support
Cognitive function
Loneliness
Resilience
