社会信任与民营经济高质量发展——基于企业合作创新的视角

Social Trust and High Quality Development of Private Economy:A Perspective Based on Corporate Cooperative Innovation

合作创新是推动民营经济高质量发展的现实路径,但与独立创新相比更易受外部环境的影响。然而,普遍的社会信任机制尚未真正建立,成为社会治理框架中最为薄弱的环节。据此,本文基于世界银行的中国企业调查数据,实证检验社会信任对民营企业合作创新的治理效应。研究表明,社会信任通过融资机制、引资机制、共享机制和声誉机制激励了民营企业合作创新的意愿与强度。进一步研究发现,健全的法制环境能够促进民营企业合作创新,而社会信任在一定程度上弥补了法制环境尚未健全的不足。此外,社会信任具有明显的"差序格局"特征,而且只有基于市场机制形成的"生人信任"才能对民营企业合作创新产生显著的正向影响。因此,加强社会诚信建设,特别是法制和市场信任建设,有助于推动民营经济高质量发展。

Cooperative innovation is a realistic way to promote high quality development of private economy.However,it is more vulnerable to external environments than independent innovation.In particular,the universal social trust mechanism has not been truly established,which has become the weakest link in the social governance framework.However,lack of integrity has become a stumbling block for corporate cooperative innovation.Therefore,based on the data of China Enterprise Survey from World Bank,the governance effect of social trust on private corporate cooperative innovation is empirically tested.The results show that social trust stimulates the willingness and intensity of private corporate cooperative innovation through financing mechanism,investment attraction mechanism,sharing mechanism and reputation mechanism.Further studies have found that a perfect legal environment can promote private corporate cooperative innovation,while social trust makes up for the lack of a sound legal environment.In addition,social trust has obvious characteristics of"differential mode of association",but only"stranger trust"based on market mechanism has a significant positive impact on private corporate cooperative innovation.Therefore,strengthening the construction of social integrity,especially legal system and market trust construction,is conducive to promote high quality development of private economy.