“去内卷化”:有为政府与有效市场的互动逻辑——以浙江为例

“De-involute”:The Interaction Logic of Active Government and Effective Markets:Taking Zhejiang as an Example

通过考察浙江发展历程中政府与市场的关系发现,改革开放早期浙江政府的"不作为"似乎是有意为之,如今的"有为政府"也不是一时兴起,是政府根据经济社会发展程度采取不同的应对方式。根据"内卷化"理论以及经济发展周期、科技革命遵循的一般规律,政府对市场进行调整适应的主观能动空间,能够根据市场"内卷"的程度适时地推动改革和打破外部条件约束。浙江通过改革开放完成了农业"去内卷化",当前正通过高质量发展推进工业"去内卷化"。从外部环境看,"一带一路"倡议和第四次工业革命将是助推工业"去内卷化"的有利条件。

By examining the relationship between the government and the market in the development history of Zhejiang,it is found that the"inaction"of the Zhejiang government in the early period of reform and opening up seemed to be intentional,while today’s"active government"is not a whim but the government adopts different response methods according to the degree of economic and social development.According to the theory of"involute"and the general laws that the economic development cycle and technological revolution follow,the subjective dynamic space for the government to adjust and adapt to the market can promptly promote reforms and break external constraints based on the degree of market"involution".Zhejiang has completed agriculture"de-involute"through reform and opening up,and is currently promoting the"de-involute"of industry through high-quality development.From the perspective of the external environment,the"Belt and Road"initiative and the fourth industrial revolution will be favorable conditions for promoting the"de-involute"of industry.