中国农村产权交易市场的演变历程与改革思路

The Evolution of China’s Rural Property Rights Exchanging Markets and Iits Reform

中国农村产权交易市场的产生和发展源于实践,理论准备不足。理顺历史背景、发展阶段和演变逻辑是农村产权交易市场改革发展的必要前提。文章在分析产权制度演进、政策变迁、农村产权流转交易实践、演进机理等基础上,发现农村产权制度改革的滞后、顶层设计的缺乏、政府和市场的边界不清晰、市场交易不活跃等制约了农村产权交易市场的发展。因此,明晰产权关系、完善理论研究,加强顶层设计、建立健全市场体系、合理界定政府和市场职能、推动产权实质性入市,应当是当前和今后改革工作的重点。

The reform of China’s Rural Property Rights Exchanging Markets is rooted in practice,and the theory is inadequate.It is necessary to find out the historical background,development stage and evolution logic.Based on the evolution of property rights system,policies,theoretic regulations and the practice that promote the reform of Rural Property Rights Exchanging Markets,the paper find it is the lag of the evolution of property rights system,the lack of top-level design,the unclear boundary between government and markets and the absence of actual transactions which hind the development of Rural Property Rights Exchanging Markets.In the future,it is the important to clarify property rights,perfect theories,improve supporting systems,establish the rural property rights trading market service system,define functions of governments and markets and promote the entry into the market.