2008至2019年大学生中医体质类型的变迁:一项横断历史研究

Changes in College Students’TCM Constitution Types during 2008~2019:A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis

目的考察2008至2019年间我国大学生的中医体质类型的分布状况,及中医体质类型随年代变化的情况。方法对79篇采用中医体质量表测量大学生(共70791名被试)中医体质类型的研究报告进行横断历史研究。结果(1)大学生的体质类型以偏颇体质为主,平和体质的比例为28.98%~29.76%;(2)比例最高的4种偏颇体质类型为阳虚质、阴虚质、气虚质、湿热质;(3)大学生气虚质和血瘀质的比例与年代显著负相关,呈现逐年下降的趋势。结论我国大学生的中医体质状况不容乐观,但呈现出积极改变的趋势。

Objective To investigate the distribution and changes of TCM constitution types of Chinese college students from 2008 to 2019.Methods A cross-temporal meta-analysis was conducted on 79 papers which used Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire to measure TCM constitution of Chinese college students(N=70791).Results(1)The main type of College Students’constitution were imbalanced constitution types,and the proportion of College Students with gentleness(balanced)constitution type was about 28.98%-29.76%;(2)The top four imbalanced constitution types were Yang-deficiency type,Yin-deficiency type,Qi-deficiency type and Wetness-heat type;(3)The proportions of Qi-deficiency type and Blood-stasis type were negatively correlated with the year of data collection,which indicates that the proportion of these two types of constitution were decreasing by year.Conclusion The TCM Constitution of college students was not optimistic,but it showed a positive change trend.