新型冠状病毒疫情下德阳地区公众心理状况及应对方式

Psychological Status and Coping Style of Public in Deyang Area under New Coronavirus

目的调查在新型冠状病毒疫情下德阳地区公众的心理状况及应对方式。方法使用突发性公共卫生事件心理问卷和简易应对方式量表,对德阳地区2730名公众进行心理状况及应对方式调查,应用统计软件进行分析。结果德阳地区的公众心理总分低于平均值,心理应激反应处于较低水平,恐惧维度的分数高于其它各维度分数,公众应对方式以消极应对为主,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论需要持续关注公众的心理状况,尤其是恐惧应激反应,引导公众积极的应对方式。需要加强新型冠状病毒相关知识的宣传,提高公众应对突发性公共卫生事件的能力。

Objective To investigate the psychological status and coping style of public in Deyang area under new coronavirus.Methods Psychological status and coping style were investigated of 2730 public in deyang area,using the psychological questionnaire and simplified coping style questionnaire,and analyzed by statistical software.Results Public psychological total score in Deyang area is lower than the average,psychological stress response is at a low level,the score of fear dimension is higher than that of other dimensions,and the public coping style is dominated by negative coping,the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a need for sustained attention to the psychological situation of the public,especially the fear of stress response,and to guide the public in a positive response.It is necessary to strengthen the dissemination of knowledge about new coronavirus and to improve the public’s ability to respond to sudden public health events.