慢性肾脏疾病非透析患者对新型冠状病毒肺炎的认知及态度调查

Survey on cognition and attitude of patients with chronic kidney disease to coronavirus disease 2019

目的本文旨在调查慢性肾脏疾病非透析患者对新型冠状病毒肺炎的认知及态度情况,为采取相应健康宣教措施提供依据。方法采用焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)、食欲评估表(Comprehensive Food Frequency Questionnaire,CNAQ)及自编新型冠状病毒肺炎认知问卷对327例慢性肾脏疾病非透析患者进行调查。结果患者的SAS和SDS的得分分别为(44.31±8.25)分和(25.64±7.23)分,其中焦虑症患者163例,占49.8%;抑郁症患者15例,占4.6%;PSQI和CNAQ得分分别为(12.52±5.89)分和(25.87±11.91)分。调查对象主要通过微信(69.1%)和网页(97.8%)获取健康信息,采取咳嗽或打喷嚏时遮掩口鼻(93.0%)、避免手部接触眼口鼻(87.8%)、保护手卫生(90.5%)、出门佩戴口罩(100%)、避免接触呼吸道患者(92.0%)、尽量少去人多且封闭的场所(100%)6种防护行为。结论疫情发生后社会对公众的宣传力度很强,因此对新型冠状病毒肺炎疾病认知度高,并能够积极防护措施;面对疫情,女性患者更易出现心理问题及睡眠障碍问题,应针对患者问题及时开展基于科学证据的健康宣教。

Objective The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is highly contagious,and patients should have sufficient knowledge to protect them.This article aims to investigate the cognition and attitude of non-dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease to COVID-19,and provide the basis for taking corresponding health education measures.Methods This study investigated 402 non-dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease in the Department of Nephrology and Chronic Diseases of the Army Medical Center as the research object.The patient’s psychological,sleep,appetite,and protection-related knowledge were studied.A quick questionnaire survey on cognitive conditions.Results The average scores of patients with SAS and SDS were 44.31±8.25 and 25.64±7.23,of which 163 were anxiety patients,accounting for 49.8%(mild 148,accounting for 45.2%;moderate,15,accounting for 4.6%;no severe patients);15 patients with depression,accounting for 4.6%(mild 15 patients,4.6%;moderate 0 patients;no severe patients);the average scores of PSQI and CNAQ were 12.52±5.89 and 25.87±11.91,respectively;The respondents mainly obtained health information through WeChat(69.1%)and web pages(97.8%).Six types of protective behaviors when covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing,avoiding hand contact with eyes,mouth and nose,protecting hand hygiene,wearing a mask when going out,avoiding contact with respiratory patients,and going to closed and closed places as little as possible The proportions are 93.0%,87.8%,90.5%,100%,92.0%and100%.Conclusion After outbreak of COVID-19,the public’s publicity is very strong.Patients pay close attention to COVID-19,have high disease awareness,and can take active protective measures.Female patients are more prone to psychological problems and sleep disorders.Patients’problems should be promptly developed based on scientific evidence.health education.