《巴黎协定》对气候变化诉讼发展的实证意义

On the Impact of the Paris Agreement on the Evolution of Climate Change Litigation From the Positive Perspective

广义气候变化诉讼实践在实体法上“助产”《巴黎协定》等气候变化国际法规则,后者也“反哺”着前者。《巴黎协定》为气候变化诉讼铺设了实证逻辑基础,其温控量化目标条款明确了气候变化诉讼客体,其国家自主贡献规则化解了政治问题的分权原则。《巴黎协定》展现出的实体法规范功能——拓展气候变化法律依据和气候变化因果关系原则的既定化,推动了2015年以后气候变化诉讼向核心主题实证嬗变。我国应依循公法、私法和交叉协同三条路径发展狭义气候变化诉讼。

The climate change litigation in broad sense"promotes the formation"of the international legal rules on climate change including the Paris Agreement,and the latter also“feeds back”the former.The Paris Agreement has paved positive logical basis for climate change litigation that its clauses on quantitative goal of temperature control clarify the object of the climate change litigation and the rules on nationally determined contribution dissolve the constraints of political issues and the principle of separation of powers.The normative functions of a substantive law shown by Paris Agreementexpanding the legal foundation for climate change and establishing the principle of causality in climate change-promote the positive evolution of climate change litigation towards the core theme after 2015.China shall develop the narrow-sensed climate change litigation along three approaches of public law,private law and the crossed-coordinated one.