光环境对植物工厂草莓生长和产量品质调控作用

Effects of Light Environment on Growth and Development, Yield and Quality of Plant Factory Strawberry

草莓是我国设施园艺中的主要种类,与其他种类相比,草莓设施栽培具有周期短、见效快、效益高、采摘期长、品质好等特点,而光环境是草莓设施栽培中最重要的环境要素,可以对草莓生长和产量品质起到广泛的调控作用。本文综述了近年来国内外人工光植物工厂中LED光环境对草莓生长调控的研究进展,重点总结了光环境对草莓匍匐茎育苗、植株生长、光合特性、开花、产量、品质等的影响,为实现植物工厂草莓优质高产提供参考。

Strawberry is the main species in facilities horticulture in China. Compared with other species, strawberry facility cultivation has the characteristics of short cycle, quick effect, high benefit, long picking period, and good quality. Light environment is the most important environmental factor in strawberry facility cultivation, which can play a broad role in regulating strawberry growth, yield and quality. This article summarizes the research progress on strawberry growth regulation by LED lighting in artificial light plant factories at home and abroad in recent years, focusing on the effects of light environment on strawberry stolon seedling, plant growth, photosynthetic characteristics, flowering, yield, quality, etc., to provide a reference for achieving high quality and high yield of strawberry in plant factories.