长期健康管理策略对女性绝经过渡期相关症状及生存质量的影响

Impact of long-term health management intervention on menopause- related symptoms and quality of life of women in perimenopausal period

目的探讨长期健康管理策略对绝经过渡期女性绝经相关症状及生存质量的影响。方法选择2018年4月~2019年3月中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院就诊的绝经过渡期患者100例,按照随机数字表法分成两组,每组50例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施长期健康管理策略,干预前后,采用绝经症状评价量表(MRS)评价绝经相关症状,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评价睡眠质量,采用绝经生存质量量表(MENQOL)评价患者的生存质量。结果干预后观察组MRS评分低于对照组[(13.27±1.59)分vs(9.08±1.36)分](t=14.160,P<0.05),干预后观察组PSQI量表评分低于对照组[(9.69±1.26)分vs(6.81±0.75)分](t=13.888,P<0.05),干预后观察组MENQOL量表评分低于对照组[(3.19±0.35)分vs(2.62±0.37)分](t=7.914,P<0.05)。结论长期健康管理策略可以减轻绝经过渡期女性的相关症状,提高睡眠质量,改善患者生存质量。

Objective To discuss the impact of long-term health management intervention on menopause-related symptoms and quality of life of perimenopausal women.Methods 100 menopausal women visited our hospital from April 2018 to March 2019 were recruited and evenly divided into two groups using random number table method.Women in the control group received routine nursing care,while those in the observation group also received long-term health management intervention.Menopause-related symptoms,quality of sleep and quality of life were assessed using Menoparating Scale(MRS),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Menopause-Specific Quality of Life(MENQOL).Results After the intervention,the scores of MRS,PSQI and MENQOL were all lower in the observation group than that in the control group(13.27±1.59 vs 9.08±1.36;9.69±1.26 vs 6.81±0.75;3.19±0.35 vs 2.62±0.37;t=14.160,13.88,7.91,P<0.05).Conclusions Long-term health management intervention can alleviate menopause-related symptoms of women in perimenopausal period,improve the quality of sleep the quality of life.