收入不平等何以影响农民主观幸福感:基于乡土逻辑变迁视角的分析

How does income inequality affect peasants’subjective well-being:Analysis based on the perspective of local logic change

乡土逻辑是农民在共同生活中形成的价值共识和行为准则,探究乡土逻辑下收入不平等对农民主观幸福感的影响是从乡风文明视角出发,为共同富裕的实现提供精神动力。以2016年和2021年陕西富县两个行政村的整村微观面板数据为基础,运用固定效应模型分析收入不平等对农民主观幸福感的影响,并探讨“乡土逻辑”在其中的调节作用。研究结果表明,收入不平等对农民主观幸福感具有抑制作用,且这种抑制作用对非普通、高学历和中青年组的农民更为明显。进一步分析发现,以“礼治”为特征的传统乡土逻辑可以缓解收入不平等对农民主观幸福感的抑制作用,而在现代网络渗透下形成的变迁后的乡土逻辑会放大收入不平等对农民主观幸福感的抑制作用。基于此,政府部门应进一步拓宽农民的增收渠道,将农民的收入不平等控制在合理的范围内,并强化乡土逻辑蕴含的人情规范,为共同富裕的实现营造良好的价值观氛围。

Local logic is the value consensus and code of conduct formed by peasants in their common life.To explore the impact of income inequality on peasants’subjective well-being under local logic is to provide spiritual impetus for the realization of common prosperity from the perspective of rural civilization.Based on the perspective of peasants,using the tracking data of two village in Fuxian County,Shaanxi Province in 2016 and 2021,this paper analyzes the impact of income inequality on peasants’subjective well-being,and discusses the regulatory role of local logic in it.The results show that income inequality will inhibit peasants’subjective well-being,and this inhibition is more obvious for high social status,highly educated and young peasants.Further analysis found that the traditional local logic characterized by“rule of Rites”will positively adjust the impact of internal income inequality on peasants’subjective well-being,while the changed local logic formed under the infiltration of modern networks will negatively adjust the impact of income inequality on peasants’well-being.Based on this,the government should further expand the channels of increasing peasants’income,control peasants’income inequality within a reasonable range,strengthen the human norms contained in the traditional local logic,and create a good network cultural atmosphere.