新时代司法改革的逻辑展开与路径思考

党的十八大以来部署推进的司法体制改革,是立足中国实际,按照司法规律,对我国司法体制机制进行的一次全面革新。其逻辑在于,通过改革司法管理体制,破解司法的“地方化”,确保依法独立公正行使审判权检察权;通过健全司法权力运行机制,祛除司法的“行政化”,确保司法权力行使回归其本质与规律。深化综合配套改革,主要围绕司法体制改革的主体框架,从维护司法权威、促进司法公正、提高司法效能等方面,对司法管理体制、司法责任制和纠纷解决机制作进一步完善和补充。总结这一轮司法改革的路径与经验,需要把握好于法有据与先破后立、制度安排与理论逻辑、顶层设计与地方实践、改革意志与革新思维之间的关系。

The judicial reform deployed since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)is a comprehensive reform of China’s judicial system and mechanism in accordance with the judicial laws and based on China’s actual conditions.Its logic lies in that,by reforming the judicial management system,we can crack the‘localization’of justice and ensure the independent and fair exercise of judicial power and prosecutorial power according to law;by improving the operation mechanism of judicial power,we can eliminate the‘administration’of justice and ensure that the exercise of judicial power returns to its essence and law.To deepen comprehensive supporting reform,we shall further improve and supplement the judicial management system,judicial responsibility system,and dispute resolution mechanism in terms of maintaining judicial authority,promoting judicial fairness,and improving judicial efficiency around the main framework of judicial reform.To sum up the path and experience of this round of judicial reform,it is necessary to grasp the relationship between the basis of law and the establishment after breaking,the institutional arrangement and theoretical logic,the top-level design and local practice,and the reform will and innovative thinking.