新冠疫苗生产与分配视域下全球疫情防控问题研究

Research on Global Epidemic Prevention and Control from the Perspective of COVID-19 Vaccine Production and Distribution

新冠肺炎疫情对全球政治经济发展产生巨大冲击,如何治理全球疫情成为人类社会当前工作中心。新冠疫苗被认为是预防和治疗新冠肺炎疫情的有效方法,人类社会对此寄予厚望。但是,因为疫苗研发生产困难重重,绝非易事,由此产生的国际性、专业性、政治化以及资金不足的一些问题,从而影响全球疫情防控。在疫苗分配方面,短时间内难以制定疫苗有效、公平分配机制,疫苗民族主义在某些发达国家盛行,最不发达国家疫苗供给与需求的矛盾等问题给全球疫情治理带来更加严重的挑战。为防治全球疫情,国际社会需要秉持人类命运共同体理念,加快建立和落实有效、公平疫苗分配的制度机制,密切以联合国为中心的多边合作,尽早让疫苗在全球范围内公平分配,才能更快形成群体免疫,更好防治全球疫情。

COVID-19 has had a huge impact on global political and economic development,and how to manage the global epidemic has become the focus of human society.The human community has high hopes for the novel coronavirus vaccine,which is considered an effective way to prevent and treat COVID-19.However,because of the difficulties in vaccine development and production,it is not easy,and the resulting international,professional,political and lack of funding problems,thus affecting the global epidemic prevention and control.In terms of vaccine distribution,it is difficult to establish an effective and equitable mechanism for vaccine distribution within a short period of time.Vaccine nationalism is prevalent in some developed countries,and the contradiction between vaccine supply and demand in the least developed countries poses more serious challenges to global epidemic control.To prevent and control the global epidemic,the international community needs to uphold the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind,accelerate the establishment and implementation of effective and equitable vaccine distribution mechanisms,strengthen multilateral cooperation with the United Nations at the center,and ensure equitable vaccine distribution around the world at an early date.Only in this way can herd immunity be formed faster and the global epidemic be better controlled.