中国城市自然安全感现状与评价分析(2019)

The status Quo and Evaluation Analysis of Natural Security Sense in Chinese Cities(2019)

通过对全国的城市公共安全感进行追踪调查,城市自然安全感指数连续两年在公共安全感的分领域排名中占据榜首的位置,这反映了我国各地政府对自然环境的治理水平和治理能力,同时也反映了居民对城市自然安全的高度评价,而且不同城市自然安全的评价具有正面持续性的一致性评价。通过对问卷进行统计分析,性别、年龄、受教育程度、户口类型和月收入五个变量显著地影响了居民城市自然安全感和城市自然安全认知和评价。研究发现,与2017年相比,2018年我国城市居民的自然安全感指数总体稳定,地区间差异依然明显,总体而言,东部沿海地区城市居民的自然安全感优于西部欠发达地区。

Through a nationwide tracking survey of urban public security,we found that the urban natural security index ranked first in the sub-area of public security for two years,which reflects the governance level and governance capacity of local governments on the natural environment in China,it also reflects the high evaluation of urban natural security by residents,and the evaluation of natural security in different cities has a positive and continuous consistency.Through the statistical analysis of the questionnaire,we concluded that gender,age,education level,household type and monthly income significantly affected residents’sense of natural security and their cognition and evaluation of it.The study found that compared with 2017,the natural security index of China’s urban residents in 2018 was generally stable,but the differences among regions were still significant.Overall,urban residents’sense of natural security in eastern coastal regions were better than that in less-developed western regions.