新冠疫情下演出云端化与虚拟现实的应用

Reflections on Online Performance and Virtual Reality Application under the COVID-19 Epidemic

一场席卷全球的新冠疫情对实体演出行业带来了重创,在此背景下云端与虚拟现实等线上演出被广泛关注。一方面线上演出弥补了由于疫情而无法呈现的实体演出,但另一方面尤其是虚拟现实技术的应用也对舞台表演艺术带来了重大的变革,当观演方式、审美方式、创作观演主客体都出现了颠覆性的改变时,我们不得不思考科技和艺术结合应该怎样构建。以艺术为顶层设计,科技相辅,促进观众获得更好的审美体验,是虚拟现实与艺术的最佳结合。特别对于严肃主题的舞台表演艺术,虚拟现实不仅不要发挥出全部的特性,还需要做减法,观众需要获得的是艺术的体验,其中包含了艺术家的审美引导,而不仅仅是一种感官刺激的新奇体验。

The COVID-19 epidemic that is sweeping the world has brought heavy damage to the live performance industry.In this context,online performances and virtual reality are widely concerned,On the one hand,online performances make up for the live performance that cannot be presented due to the epidemic situation,but on the other hand,the application of virtual reality technology has also brought great changes to the performing arts,When there are subversive changes in the way of watching performance,the aesthetic experience,and the subject and object of creation,performance and watching,we shall think about how the combination of technology and art can be constructed,It is the best combination of virtual reality and art to take art as the top-level design,and to enable the audience to get a better aesthetic experience,Especially for the performing arts with serious themes,virtual reality needn’t give full play to all the characteristics,but instead needs to make subtraction,What the audience need is the experience of art,which includes the aesthetic guidance of artists,not just a novel experience of sensory stimulation.