文旅融合背景下艺术节与特色小镇的共生发展研究

Symbiotic Development of Art Festivals and Characteristic Townsin the Context of Integration of Culture and Tourism

文旅融合是当前文化产业发展的重要政策环境。特色小镇是近年我国新型城镇化建设中出现的一种空间生产模式,文化内涵和旅游功能均在其功能组成中占据重要位置,文旅融合是特色小镇建设的重要方向之一。在众多的特色文旅小镇中,艺术节作为一个重要的文化名片存在于小镇的"特色"之中,形成了密不可分的共生发展关系。本文借用生物学中的共生理论,对艺术节和小镇的共生关系与共生模式进行了剖析,两者在能量交换的过程中从间歇性非对称性共生逐渐向一体化互惠共生演进。

The integration of culture and tourism is an important policy environment for the development of the current cultural industry.The characteristic town is a spatial production mode that emerged in the new urbanization construction in China in recent years.The cultural connotation and tourism function occupy an important position in its functional composition.The integration of culture and tourism is one of the important directions for the construction of characteristic towns.Among many characteristic cultur-al tourism towns,the art festival exists as an important cultural business card in the“features”of the town,forming an inseparable symbiotic development relationship.The article uses the symbiosis theory in biology to analyze the symbiosis relationship and symbiotic mode of the art festivals and the towns,which have evolved from intermittent asymmetric symbiosis to integrated mutual symbiosis in the process of energy exchange.