基于运营综合经济性模型的氢燃料重卡典型场景竞争力评价

The competitiveness evaluation of typical scenarios of hydrogen fuel heavy truck based on operation comprehensive economic model

为分析氢燃料重卡在特定场景下替代传统重卡的潜力,本文构建了基于典型场景的传统重卡、纯电动重卡、氢燃料重卡综合成本竞争力测算模型,重点考虑购置成本、燃料能源成本、其他运营成本、基础设施成本4个一级指标,12个二级指标,并将基础设施成本分摊到单一车辆上。通过调研场景特征,获得数据代入模型中进行实证研究。

In order to analyze the potential of hydrogen fuel heavy truck to replace traditional heavy truck in specific scenarios,this paper constructs a comprehensive cost competitiveness calculation model of traditional heavy truck,pure electric heavy truck and hydrogen fuel heavy truck based on typical scenarios,focusing on four primary indicators and 12 secondary indicators:purchase cost,fuel and energy cost,other operation cost and infrastructure cost,And allocate the infrastructure cost to a single vehicle.By investigating the scene characteristics,the data obtained are substituted into the model for empirical research.