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伊丽莎白·毕肖普中后期诗歌中的自传性家园想象

The Biographical Imagination of Home in Elizabeth Bishop's Mid-Late Poems
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摘要 在伊丽莎白·毕肖普的中后期作品中,“家”在不同的地理和人文环境所生发的自传性家园想象中得到了多样化表征。中年身在异国的毕肖普,将寻家的目光投向大洋彼岸的祖国,寄乡愁于童年时的宅第,这一宅第激荡着诗人在文化流散中强烈的身份意识。而晚年重返毗邻童年家园的波士顿的毕肖普,尝试在一种“分离的地理”的文学图景之上重现她未曾拥有的家园,并将家园无法复现的遗憾美学复刻于其晚期作品。这一双重目光下的寻家,不仅丰富了毕肖普诗歌中“家”的内涵,还在毕肖普的中后期作品中形成一种具有反讽和矛盾意味的家园诗学。 In Elizabeth Bishop's mid-late poems,the idea of home is represented diversely in a biographical imagination of home nourished by the experience of living in different geographical and cultural environments.In her middle age when living in Brazil,Bishop casts her home-searching gaze to her motherland across the Atlantic,fixing her nostalgia on the old house she inhabited as a child and awakening her strong sense of identity in her cultural diaspora.Returning to Boston in her late years,which is adjacent to one of her childhood homes,Bishop attempts to reconstruct her imagined home in the literary landscape of a dislocated geography.In addition,she reinscribes the aesthetics of home loss in the style of her late poems.In this double bind characterized by home-searching,the meaning of home in Bishop's poetry has been enriched.A deeply ironic and ambivalent poetics of home emerge.
作者 崔恩昊 Cui Enhao(School of Foreign Languages,Shanghai Jiao Tong University)
出处 《现代传记研究》 2023年第1期124-139,共16页 Journal of Modern Life Writing Studies
关键词 伊丽莎白·毕肖普 家园想象 自传性诗歌 Elizabeth Bishop imagination of home biographical poetry
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二级参考文献23

  • 1Mark Ford, "Elizabeth Bishop at the Water's Edge", Essays in Criticism, 53 (3), 2003, pp. 235-261.
  • 2Lorrie Goldensohn, Elizabeth Bishop: The Biography of a Poetr (New York: Columbia University Press, 1992), p. 35, p. 44.
  • 3加斯东·巴什拉.《水与梦:论物质的想象》,顾嘉琛译,岳麓书社2005年版,13,60,62,80-81,100,11页.
  • 4Dana Gioia,“Elizabeth Bishop: From Coterie to Canon”, The New Criterion, April (2004), pp. 19- 26.
  • 5Elizabeth Bishop, The Complete Poems 1927-1979 (New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1983)
  • 6Bonnie Costello, Elizabeth Bishop: Questions of Mnstery (Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press, 1993), p, 185, p. 55, pp. 96-98, p. 236.
  • 7《海湾》,"毕肖普诗歌与评论集",马永波,蔡天新,丁丽英等译.http://forum.xilu.com,摘录于2007年7月26日.
  • 8《奥尔良河畔》,"毕肖普诗歌与评论集",马永波,蔡天新,丁丽英等译.http://forum.xilu.com,摘录于2007年7月26日.
  • 9《人一蛾》,"毕肖普诗歌与评论集",马永波,蔡天新,丁丽英等译.http://forum.xilu.com,摘录于2007年7月26日.
  • 10《地图》,"毕肖普诗歌与评论集",马永波,蔡天新,丁丽英等译.http://forum.xilu.com,摘录于2007年7月26日.

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