摘要
现代汉语条件句包含四类关联标记:从句连词、从句助词、主句连词和主句副词,这些关联标记之间的互动关系主要体现在三个方面。第一,主句连词的隐现受制于从句连词的稳定性强弱:从句连词的稳定性越强,则主句连词越倾向“隐”;从句连词的稳定性越弱,则主句连词越倾向“现”。第二,从句助词与主句连词具有功能共性,两者极少共现于语言之中,共现时有着严格的句法限制。第三,从句连词与从句助词之间存在着一种单向的、不对等的依赖关系,其依赖方向受制于从句连词的稳定性强弱。
Adverbial clauses of condition in modern Chinese have four kinds of connective markers:conjunctions of subordinate clauses,auxiliary words of subordinate clauses,conjunctions of main clauses,adverbs of main clauses.There are interactions between these connective markers,which includes three aspects.Firstly,The appearance of conjunctions of main clauses depends on the stability of conjunctions of subordinate clauses:the more stable the conjunctions of subordinate clauses are,the lower the possibility of appearance of conjunctions of main clauses.Secondly,auxiliary words of subordinate clauses and conjunctions of main clauses have the same functions,and they are seldom used together in the adverbial clauses of condition.When they cooccur,there is a strict syntactic constraint.Thirdly,there is a dependency relationship between conjunctions of subordinate clauses and auxiliary words of subordinate clauses.The direction of dependency depends on the stability of conjunctions of subordinate clauses.
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2022年第1期117-133,402,共18页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“类型学视角下汉语条件句历时演变的动因与机制研究”(项目编号18BYY171)的资助
北京语言大学院级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金)“汉语‘-然’系连词的历时演变研究(项目编号22YJ190003)”
“汉语复句发展与篇章研究”(项目编号21YJ160003)的资助
关键词
条件句
主句标记
从句标记
互动
Clause of condition
markers of main clause
markers of subordinate clause
interaction
