标题中的“又”“再”连用及相关句法问题

On the successive use of you and zai in Chinese titles and the related syntactic Issues

重复义副词"又""再"在汉语标题中可以突破常规语法规则连用。语义上,"又""再"连用表达动作、行为或事件的再一次发生,是一种"羡余"现象。句法构造上,由于"又"的句法层级高于"再",二者的连用位序只能是"又—再",不能为"再—又"。从语用角度看,"又""再"连用是标题语言特区中的特殊语法现象,其产生机制分为两步。首先,在方言、古汉语以及标题语体特征的影响之下,标题中的"再"能够表达已然重复义;其次,具备相同功能的"又""再"突破常规语法规则"羡余"式连用,形成整句焦点,强化视觉刺激,以达到吸引读者关注的目的。

In Chinese titles,the repetitive adverbs you and zai can be used successively,thereby violating the conventional rules of grammar.Semantically,the successive use of you and zai means that an action or event happened again,a phenomenon which is redundant.Syntactically,the word order of you and zai is always you-zai,not zai-you given the higher position of you in the syntactic hierarchy.Pragmatically,the successive use of you and zai is a special phenomenon in Special Linguistic Zone,the mechanism of which is divided into two steps.The first step is influenced by dialectal differences,ancient Chinese and the stylistic features of titles in which case the adverb zai can denote realis repetition;the second step is the adverb you and zai which may function as a sentence focus in a redundancy situation,but used to stimulate the interest of readers.