大运河开封段考古调查与勘探简报

Archaeological Investigation and Exploration in Kaifeng Section of the Grand Canal

大运河开封段形成于隋代,发展于唐代,鼎盛于宋代,衰没于金代。12世纪之后,大运河开封段历遭黄河淹没和人为毁圮,现今地表早已荡然无存,成为中国遗址类运河的典型代表。本次考古工作确定了大运河开封段流经的路线,明晰了运河故道埋藏的基本情况,发现了大运河上的部分桥梁、水门和水工设施,找到一批与运河有关、分布在运河沿线的寺庙、村庄、粮仓、道路、墓葬等运河文化遗产,考察了一些名称因运河而生的村落等,为制定大运河文化产业带规划等工作提供了基础材料和考古依据。

The Kaifeng section of the grand canal was formed in the Sui dynasty,developed in the Tang dynasty,flourished in the Song dynasty and declined in the Jin dynasty. After the 12 th century,the grand canal was submerged by the Yellow River and destroyed by human beings. The grand canal in Kaifeng segment was determined by the archaeological work,through the route,clarify the basic situation of canal communist-held buried,discovered the part of the bridge over the grand canal,the watergate and hydraulic facilities,found a group of related to the canal,distribution of temples and villages along the canal,granary,canal cultural heritage,such as road,burial examined some name for canal village and so on,for the preparation of canal papers,for today the grand canal culture industry area planning work provides the basis material and archaeological evidence.