摘要
雁臣政策是孝文帝迁都后允许在位贵族与内附北夷酋长之子"秋朝京师,春还部落"的一项特殊政策。此政策的产生,一方面是鲜卑及其它少数民族对孝文帝迁都汉化之举的反对;另一方面也是孝文帝以退为进,保证民族融合大势而采取的重要手段。雁臣政策在实行初期有效地促进了民族融合,巩固了北魏统治,但其所蕴含的二元政治体制亦为北魏后期的动乱埋下了伏笔,深刻地影响了北魏王朝的政治走向。
The yanchen(雁臣)policy was a special policy that allowed some aristocrats and sons of the northern chiefs to go to Luoyang in autumn and returned to Pingcheng in the next spring after the Emperor Xiaowen relocated the capital.Its emergence on the one hand,was the opposition of Xianbei and other minorities to Emperor Xiaowen’s sinicization policy represented by the capital relocation.On the other hand,it was also an important means for Emperor Xiaowen to ensure the overall situation of ethnic integration through partial concessions.This policy effectively promoted the integration of Hu and Han ethnic groups in a certain period of time and consolidated the government of the Northern Wei Dynasty.However,the dual political system in the policy also foreshadowed the turmoil in late Northern Wei dynasty,which profoundly affected the political trend then.
作者
郭晨阳
乔丽萍
GUO Chen-yang;QIAO Li-ping(College of History,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou Henan,450001;School of Yungangology,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009)
出处
《云冈研究》
2021年第4期80-87,共8页
Yungang Research
关键词
雁臣
民族融合
二元政治体制
yanchen
ethnic integration
dual political system