合作性竞争?地方政府合作竞争的矛盾

Cooperative competition?The ambivalence of coopetition in territorial authorities

合作性竞争——合作竞争——是能够对地方公共管理领域产生影响的现象。以一份关于252名地方政府管理人员的初始问卷调查,一份关于法国阿尔卑斯大区跨区域合作的探索性案例研究,以及对10位领导者的深度跟踪调查为基础,我们分析了为什么要在地方政府间开展合作,以及如何开展合作,尽管地方民选代表之间存在潜在的政治竞争,各地区也各自面临挑战,但前提是他们在管理团队时遵循治理公平的原则,并且能够避免利益冲突。

Cooperative competition-coopetition-is a phenomenon whose influence extends to the sphere of territorial public management.Based on an initial questionnaire conducted among 252 territorial authority managers,an exploratory case study on inter-municipal cooperation in France’s Rhone-Alpes region,and an in-depth followup survey among 10 leaders,we analyse why and how cooperation between territorial authorities is advisable,despite the potential political rivalry between local elected representatives and the specific challenges of each territory,provided that they respect the principles of equity in governance and avoid conflicts of interest when managing their teams.