拉萨农业试验场和拉萨八一农场的创办、意义及影响

The Establishment and Historical Influences of Lhasa Agricultural Experiment Farm and Lhasa Bayi Farm

在中共中央和毛泽东关于和平解放西藏正确思想指导下,进藏部队及其他工作人员在青藏高原这块特殊之地的特殊时期创办了拉萨农业试验场和拉萨八一农场。20世纪50年代,拉萨农业试验场和拉萨八一农场不仅缓解了进藏部队及其他工作人员的粮食供应问题,而且初步发展了和平解放后的西藏农业和团结了西藏各族人民。纵观拉萨八一农场和拉萨农业试验场的历史可知,它们产生了深远的影响,除为进军西藏后的后续工作奠定了群众基础之外,还拉开了支援西藏建设和贯彻长期建藏思想的帷幕,为西藏农垦事业和深入开展农牧业科学研究积累了宝贵经验和奠定了重要基础。

Under the correct guidance of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Chairman Mao Zedong regarding the peaceful liberation of Xizang,troops and other personnel entering Xizang during a special period established the Lhasa Agricultural Experimental Farm and the Lhasa Bayi Farm on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.In the 1950s,the two farms not only alleviated the food supply problem but also laid the foundation for the post-liberation agricultural development and promoted unity among the various ethnic groups in Xizang.A review of the history of the two farms reveals their profound influences.Besides laying the grassroots foundation for subsequent work,they also initiated support for Xizang's construction and the implementation of the long-term development strategies.They accumulated valuable experience and laid important groundwork for Xizang's agricultural development and the in-depth scientific research of agriculture and animal husbandry.