儒家文化与中国人健康心理的交互建构

Cross-construction of Confucian Culture and Chinese Healthy Psychology

中国传统文化的主体是儒家文化,文化与健康心理之间存在着相互作用、相互建构的关系。儒家文化与中国人的健康心理的交互建构作用主要表现在三个方面:一是心理问题躯体化,即文化心理与躯体症状的交互建构;二是心理问题道德化,即文化心理与德行标准的交互建构;三是心理问题生活化,即健康心理与伦理规范的交互建构。它们既是中国人健康心理与行为的典型表现特征,也是儒家文化与中国人的健康心理和行为交互建构的结果。心理健康、道德健康、伦理健康三者之间是一个相互作用、相互建构、协调发展的完整体系。中国心理健康服务要充分发挥心理健康理论的建构特性和行动特征,促进心理健康服务理论与实践协调发展。

The main body of Chinese traditional culture is Confucian culture.There is an interactive and constructive relationship between culture and healthy psychology.The interaction between Confucian culture and Chinese healthy psychology is mainly manifested in three aspects:first,the somatization of psychological problems,that is,the interaction between cultural psychology and somatic symptoms;The second is the moralization of psychological problems,that is,the interactive construction of cultural psychology and moral standards;The third is the life of psychological problems,that is,the interactive construction of healthy psychology and ethical norms.They are not only the typical manifestation of Chinese healthy psychology and behavior,but also the result of the interactive construction of Confucian culture and Chinese healthy psychology and behavior.Mental health,moral health and ethical health are an integrated system of interaction,mutual construction and coordinated development.China’s mental health service should give full play to the construction and action characteristics of mental health theory and promote the coordinated development of mental health service theory and practice.