双语经验对毕生认知能力发展与衰退的影响——以儿童双语者和老年双语者为例

Effects of Bilingual Experience on Lifelong Cognitive Development and Decline——Taking Child Bilinguals and Elderly Bilinguals as Examples

双语认知优势涵盖一系列与双语能力相关的认知和神经过程,使得双语者在特定情境下比单语者更具优势。理解具有双语经验的儿童及老人的认知优势,对深入探讨语言学习与认知功能的关系具有重要意义。文章将探讨相较于单语者,儿童和老年群体中的双语认知优势,包括其表现形式,对认知能力的影响以及未来研究的发展方向。

Bilingual cognitive advantage encompasses a range of cognitive and neural processes related to bilingual proficiency,enabling bilingual individuals to have advantages over monolingual individuals in specific contexts.Understanding the cognitive advantages of individuals with bilingual experience,including children and the elderly,is of significant importance for a deeper exploration of the relationship between language learning and cognitive function.This article will explore the bilingual cognitive advantages in children and the elderly in comparison to monolingual individuals,including their manifestations,impact on cognitive abilities,and directions for future research.