山西泽州方言主观小量构式“X+不得+NumP”

On the Subjective Notion of Small Quantity Construction“X+bude 不得+NumP”in Zezhou Dialect,Shanxi Province

本文讨论山西泽州方言的主观小量构式“X+不得+NumP”。构式中“X”既可以是动词,也可以是形容词,二者与不同类型的数量短语搭配时呈现的意义有细微差异,但都表示说话人把量往小里说。主观小量构式“X+不得+NumP”与同样表示主观小量意义的“能性否定+疑问代词”组配形式、“才”存在不同程度的差异,彼此互有分工。

This paper discusses the subjective notion of small quantity construction X+bude不得+NumP in Zezhou dialect,Shanxi province,in which either the X is a verb or an adjective,it indicates a subjective notion of small quantity dispite that there are minor differences in meaning when collocating with different types of quantity phrases.This construction is different with those subjective notion of small quantity constructions or words,i.e.the possessive negation+interrogative pronoun construction or the function word cai才,and they have a division of labor with each other.