血液透析患者并发抑郁的相关危险因素及其干预措施

The Related Risk Factors and Intervention Measures for Hemodialysis Patients Complicated with Depression

目的探讨血液透析(HD)并发抑郁的相关危险因素及干预措施。方法回顾性分析86例HD患者的临床资料,依据是否存在抑郁分为两组。统计两组年龄、性别等一般资料,分析HD并发抑郁的相关危险因素。结果多因素分析显示,工作状态、有无心脑血管并发症、透析时间、家庭人均月收入是影响HD并发抑郁的高危因素(P<0.05,且OR>1)。结论工作状态、有无心脑血管并发症、透析时间、家庭人均月收入是影响HD并发抑郁的重要危险因素,临床需予以针对性干预措施,以减轻患者心理负担,以减少抑郁发生。

ObjectiveThis paper aims to explore the risk factors and intervention measures of hemodialysis(HD)complicated with depression.MethodsThe clinical data of 86 HD patients were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of depression.The general information of the two groups,such as age and gender,was analyzed,and the related risk factors of HD complicated with depression were analyzed.ResultsMultivariate analysis showed that working status,the presence or absence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications,dialysis time,and family per capita monthly income were high risk factors for HD complicated with depression(P<0.05,andOR>1).ConclusionWork status,the presence or absence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications,dialysis time and family per capita monthly income are important risk factors for HD complicated with depression.Tailor intervention measures should be taken clinically to reduce the psychological burden of patients and reduce the incidence of depression.