全景视角下综述性研究的新架构——概念、流程与示例

A New Framework for Review Research from a Panoramic Perspective:Concepts,Processes and Demonstrations

[目的/意义]全景回溯是将全景分析的思维模式与传统的文本分析法、文献计量法以及可视化技术等进行整合,实现综述性研究框架设计的拓展和创新。[方法/过程]在对全景回溯的概念与基本属性分析的基础上,建构包括数据采集和分层、时间切片诊断、维度模型架构分析、层次递推式可视情境呈现、拼合式整体结论获取5个流程的新框架。以中国财政支出绩效评价研究为示例进行探索性求证。[结果/结论]证明全景回溯在数据采集多元化、分析过程精细化、流程设计标准化、结论更具综合性方面存在比较优势。

[Purpose/Significance]Panoramic backtracking integrates the thinking mode of panoramic analysis with the traditional methods of text analysis and document metrology and visualization technology,to achieve the expansion and innovation of the review research framework.[Method/Process]Based on the analysis of concepts and basic attributes of panoramic backtracking,this paper constructed a new framework of five processes including data collection and delamination,diagnosis of time slices,analysis of dimensional model structure,hierarchical recursive visual situation presentation,and combined overall conclusion acquisition.The paper took the research on the performance appraisal of financial expenditure in China as an example for exploratory verification.[Result/Conclusion]This paper proves that panoramic backtracking has comparative advantages in terms of diversification of data collection,refinement of the analysis process,standardization of the process design,and more comprehensive conclusion.