东南亚各国中文教育政策对中文纳入国民教育体系的影响

The Impact of Chinese Education Policies in Southeast Asian Countries on the Integration of Chinese into National Education System

中文纳入海外各国国民教育体系是提升中文国际地位、提升我国国际话语权和影响力的重要途径。全球化时代,东南亚各国中文教育政策促进中文纳入国民教育体系,体现了对象国政策所起的关键作用。研究发现,中文教育政策取向影响中文纳入国民教育体系的向度;多语教育政策影响中文纳入国民教育体系的广度;中文教育政策落实影响中文纳入国民教育体系的效度。因此,应顺应中文国际传播发展趋势,遵照对象国政策的指导,协助对象国及时、有效地实施纳入政策,推动中文更深、更广纳入海外各国国民教育体系。

Integrating Chinese language into the national education system of overseas countries is an important way to enhance Chinese international status as well as China’s international right of speech and influence.In the era of globalization,Chinese education policies of Southeast Asian countries promotes the integration of Chinese language into the national education system,which reflects the key role played by the policies of the target countries.According to the research finding,the policy orientation of Chinese education affects the dimension of Chinese language into the national education system.Multilingual education policies affect the extent of Chinese language into the national education system.The implementation of Chinese education policies affects the validity of Chinese language into the national education system.Therefore,it is necessary to follow the development trend of Chinese international communication and the guidance of the target country’s policies,assisting the target country to implement the inclusion policies timely and effectively,and promote Chinese language into the national education systems of overseas countries more deeply and widely.