中国战略性新兴产业经济效率的统计测度

Statistical Measurement on Economic Efficiency of China’s Strategic Emerging Industries

战略性新兴产业的发展健康与否、成效如何直接关系到我国能否顺利转变经济增长方式,实现产业结构优化升级,也关系到我国能否在全球化进程中掌握积极的主动权。文章采用熵权TOPSIS方法,建立了我国战略性新兴产业经济效率综合评价指标体系,以2017年我国49个战略性新兴产业为样本进行实证分析。结果表明,我国战略性新兴产业的经济效率可以分为领先水平、高水平、平均水平和低水平四类,各产业在经济效率上差异明显。

Whether the development of strategic emerging industries is healthy or not and how effective it is is directly related to whether China can successfully transform the economic growth mode and realize the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,and is also related to whether China can grasp the positive initiative in the process of globalization.This paper employs the entropy weight TOPSIS method to establish a comprehensive evaluation index system of economic efficiency of China’s strategic emerging industries,and then takes China’s 49 emerging industries of strategic importance in 2017 as samples to conduct empirical analysis.The results show that the economic efficiency of China’s strategic emerging industries can be divided into four categories of leading level,high level,average level and low level,and that different industries have obvious differences in economic efficiency.