不同贫困程度农民生计能力对收入结构的影响

The Impact of Livelihood Capacity of Peasants at Different Poverty Levels on Income Structure

文章通过对四川省巴中市570户农户进行精准识别和分类,运用Tobit和Clad模型实证研究该地区不同贫困程度农民所具备的生计方式、能力对其各类收入的影响。结果显示:农业经营性收入的提高主要受到农民的农业技术水平和是否参加合作社的影响;各贫困组生计能力对非农业经营性收入影响都较小;社会网络对工资性收入的影响较大;生计能力对财产性收入的带动作用不明显;传统社会保障仅仅对深度贫困农民有一定的效果。

This paper accurately identifies and classifies 570 rural households in Bazhong,Sichuan Province,and then uses Tobit and Clad Model to empirically study the impact of livelihood methods and capacities of farmers at different poverty levels on their various incomes.The results show that the increase of agricultural operating income is mainly affected by farmers’agricultural technology level and whether they participate in cooperatives,that the livelihood capacity of each group of the poor has little influence on non-agricultural operating income and the social network has a great influence on wage income,that the driving effect of livelihood capacity on property income is not obvious,and that traditional social security only has a certain effect on extremely poor farmers.