梅洛庞蒂身体主体美学思想探究

A Probe into the Aesthetic Thoughts of Merleau Ponty’s Body Subject

梅洛庞蒂认为世界经由身体投射才称为世界,世界在主体的身体中诞生,主体是世界自我表达的符号。世界借助我而感知、思考。人们对身体主体的理解则是借助具体的时空、性欲和表达等形式来把握的,它们之间不分主次,没有从属,相互交织,相辅相成构成一个共同的整体系统。它们从不同维度揭示了身体主体的不同属性,从而传达了生存的本质。身体主体的身心整体性特征形成了梅洛庞蒂人与世界,我与他人之间相互依存、和谐共生的美学思想。

Merleau Ponty believes that the world is called the world through body projection,the world is born in the subject of body,and the subject is the symbol of the world’s self-expression.The world perceives and thinks through itself.However,people’s understanding of body subject is grasped with the help of specific forms such as space and time,sexual desire and expression.They are not distinguished into primary and secondary,no subordinate,intertwined with each other,and complement each other to form a common overall system.They reveal different attributes of body subject from different dimensions,thus conveying the essence of existence.The physical and mental integrity of the body formed Merleau Ponty’s aesthetic thoughts of interdependence and harmonious coexistence between man and the world,me and others.