中国旅游地理研究:成果应用转化和研究技术革新

Tourism geography research in China:Practical application and methodology innovation

旅游的产业属性决定了旅游地理研究的实践性,在服务国家战略和产业实践需求的过程中,中国旅游地理学科呈现出研究领域、方法和应用的新特征。本文围绕旅游规划、旅游资源、旅游大数据和旅游实验方法等进行总结与展望,认为:(1)旅游规划是透视旅游地理研究发展的重要视角,旅游规划的知识域主要包括旅游开发战略与对策、旅游业与旅游企业、乡村旅游与乡村振兴等12个方面;(2)新时代文化和旅游资源普查面临文旅资源保护和整合利用的重大现实需求,为旅游地理研究带来了文旅资源的内涵与分类评价、普查信息集成与应用、普查技术与组织方式等新命题;(3)大数据背景下要求旅游地理探寻新科学问题,重点要关注大数据旅游统计测量模型和指标规则的规范,数据伦理与信息茧房,大数据旅游现象的地理效应和相关空间格局等研究;(4)实验研究方法在认识论层面从描述走向解释预测,在方法论层面从调查走向直接测量,为认识和理解旅游情境下人地关系的核心科学问题提供了"科学化"的研究路径。因此,面对新时代战略要求和旅游业发展趋势,旅游地理学应加强产业实践、研究方法和学科交叉研究,提升学科服务国家战略和社会经济发展的支撑能力。

The industrial attributes of tourism determine the practicality of tourism geography research.In the process of supporting the national strategy and the demand of industrial practice,the subject of tourism geography in China presents new characteristics in research fields,methods,and applications.This paper summarized and prospected the topics of tourism planning,tourism resources,tourism big data,and tourism experimental methods.We found that(1)Tourism planning is an important perspective to understand the development of tourism geography research.The knowledge domain of tourism planning mainly includes 12 aspects,such as tourism development strategies and countermeasures,tourism industry and tourism enterprises,rural tourism and rural revitalization,etc.(2)The general investigation of culture and tourism resources in the new era faces important practical needs such as protection and integrated utilization,which brings new propositions for the study of tourism geography,including connotation,classification and evaluation of cultural tourism resources,information integration and application of the investigation,as well as investigation technology and organization mode.(3)New features of big data require tourism geography to explore new scientific issues.More attention should be paid on the norms of statistical measurement model and index rules of tourism big data,data ethics and information cocoons,geographical effect and spatial pattern of tourism big data.(4)Experimental research methods promote the change of tourism research from description to interpretation and prediction at epistemological level,from survey to direct measurement at methodology level,which provide a path for understanding the key scientific issues of human and land relations in tourism situation.Therefore,with the strategic requirements and the development trend of tourism of the new era,tourism geography should strengthen industry practices,research methods,and disciplines intersection to support national strategies and regional social and economic development.