摘要
我国人口老龄化程度不断加深,老年人的生活质量和身心健康受到社会的广泛关注。作为体现老年人心理健康状态的重要指针,老年人孤独感是普遍而突出的心理健康问题。本文基于城乡社区老年人的社会环境与心理特点,从社区中的心理健康服务、社区中的家庭功能、社区中的个人调适、社区老年人心理健康工作的保障等多角度出发,探讨化解城乡社区老年人孤独感的对策。中华民族自古就有孝老爱亲的传统美德,中国传统文化包含丰厚的孝道、心理学、养生保健的理论和实践经验,本文从中获取了丰富的资源与启示。最后,本文对未来落实相关对策、推进老年人心理健康服务提出建议和展望。
With the continual aging of Chinese population,health-related quality of life among the elderly people has gained widespread attention from society.Loneliness is one of the most prevalent and pressing mental health problems among the elderly.The elderly live in both urban and rural communities.Based on the psychological characteristics of elderly people in these communities,this article analyzed strategies that could alleviate loneliness in elderly people.These strategies include mental health services provided by the community,harnessing family support,enhancing the adjustment of individuals to life in the community,and guaranteeing mental health work within the community.We also discuss the benefits associated with the virtues emphasized by Chinese traditional culture,such as filial piety and love for one's family.The theoretical and practical implications of filial piety,aspects of psychology,and healthcare are also discussed.Finally,we make suggestions regarding future policies to improve mental health services for the elderly people of China.
作者
张新荷
黄希庭
Zhang Xinhe;Huang Xiting(Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715,China)
出处
《社区心理学研究》
2022年第2期208-225,共18页
Community Psychology Research
基金
重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(项目编号:18SKB003)的资助
关键词
老年人
社区
孤独感
中国传统文化
Elderly People
Community
Loneliness
Chinese Traditional Culture
