国内外近20年体育旅游研究对比——基于Cite Space的可视化分析

Comparative study on sports tourism in recent 20 years at home and abroad——Visual analysis based on Cite Space

体育旅游作为体育产业与旅游产业融合发展的产物,已成为旅游研究的热点领域.研究使用Cite Space5.2软件对近20年CNKI核心期刊收录的1468篇中文文献和WOS核心合集收录的2173篇外文文献进行分析,从研究阶段、研究方法、研究热点等方面对国内外体育旅游文献做归纳和比较,力图为未来国内体育旅游研究的方向提出新的展望.研究发现:国内体育旅游的研究经历了"萌芽期""蓬勃发展期""波动上升期""稳定发展期"四个阶段,国际体育旅游的研究经历了"萌芽期""迅速成长期""稳定发展期"三个阶段,目前二者都处于"稳定发展期",研究方法与研究热点随时期变化表现出明显不同.建议未来国内的体育旅游研究应当:(1)拓展体育旅游的研究领域;(2)实现研究方法的精准与深度使用;(3)关注具有实践意义的研究对象及调查群体;(4)进一步加强对体育旅游研究的重视程度.

Sports tourism,as the integration of sport industy and tourism industry,is a hot field in tourism research.By Using Cite Space5.2 software,this paper analyzes of the past 20 years 1,468 Chinese literatures from core journals of CNKI and 2,173 foreign literatures from WOS core collection.Around the research stage,research methods and research focus,we want to summarize and compare the sports tourism literature at domestic and foreign.Try to put forward an outlook of the future studies of domestic sports tourism.Research findings:the study found that the development of domestic sports tourism has experienced four stages of"budding period","booming period","volatile rising period"and"stable development period".While the research of international sports tourism has experienced three stages of"budding period","rapid growth period"and"stable development period".Both are now in the"stable development period".The research method and research hotspots show significant differences over time.It is suggested that the future research on sports tourism in China should:(1)Expand the research field of sports tourism;(2)Implements the precise and in-depth use of research methods;(3)Focus on practical research subjects and survey groups;(4)Further strengthen the emphasis on sports tourism research.