《民法典》在国家治理现代化中的功能阐释

Function Interpretation of the Civil Code in Promoting Modernized State Governance

国家治理模式的现代化转型蕴含塑造多元治理主体、释放社会自治领域、促进政府与社会互动共塑等诸多深层的法理内涵,为民事立法提出了参与并表达治理改革进程的政治使命。民法的法典化是国家治理目标在法治领域的具体投射:权利体系之法的立法定位,落实了国家治理的"人本性"价值旨归;自治法的规范特质优化了社会的自我构序能力;以良法促善治,弥合了权力治理的正当性不足缺陷;《民法典》显著的形式理性提升了国家的制度治理能力。作为新时代民法的典范,其制度效益与治理效果之间的协同效应值得期待。

The evolution of civil legislation has a deep interactive relationship with the process of state governance.The codification of civil law is the concrete projection of the modernized state governance in the field of rule of law.The civil code manifests the concept of autonomy and optimizes the self-ordering ability of the society with the normative characteristics of private law.The legislative orientation of the law on the protection of rights implements the“humanism”value of state governance.By promoting good governance with good laws and integrating socialist core values into the guidance of the subject’s behavior,the moral foundation of good governance has been consolidated.By standardizing the exercise of governmental power,the civil code tries to enhance the legitimacy of governance and shape a benign interactive order of communication.The significant formal rationality of the civil code improves the institutional governance ability and makes it tend to be stable.As a model of civil legislation with Chinese characteristics in the new era,the synergistic effect between the institutional benefit and the governance effect of the civil code is worth expecting.