东盟制造业出口服务化水平测度分析——基于全球价值链视角的研究

Measurement of Servitization Level of ASEAN’s Manufacturing Export: From the Perspective of Global Value Chain

基于ADB-MRIO数据,利用最新的增加值分解方法测算了2007—2017年东盟制造业出口的服务化水平。测度结果表明:整体上,东盟制造业出口服务化水平攀升效果明显,服务要素逐渐在制造业出口中占据重要影响地位。即便如此,东盟制造业出口服务化水平仍低于美国、日本等发达经济体及中国这样的制造业大国。就其特征而言,东盟制造业出口整体的境内服务化比重和增速均明显高于其境外服务化,且其境外服务化水平受国际金融危机的冲击的影响更大。东盟不同技术类别制造业的服务化水平差异较大,对比其整体较高的服务化水平,东盟高技术制造业的境内服务化程度相对较低,因此提高其境内服务化水平是提升东盟制造业全球价值链地位的关键。

Based on ADB-MRIO data and the latest value-added decomposition method,this paper calculates the export service level of ASEAN manufacturing industry from 2007 to 2017.The calculation results show that,in general,ASEAN’s manufacturing export service level has improved significantly,and service factors have gradually played an important role in manufacturing export.ASEAN’s manufacturing export service level is still lower than that of developed economies such as the United States and Japan and major manufacturing countries such as China.The proportion and growth rate of ASEAN manufacturing industry’s total exports to domestic service industry are much higher than that of foreign service industry.Its external service level is more susceptible to the international financial crisis.The service level of ASEAN manufacturing industry varies according to the type of technology.The domestic service level of ASEAN high-tech manufacturing industry is relatively low compared with the overall high service level.Therefore,improving the domestic service level is the key to enhance the position of ASEAN manufacturing industry in the global value chain.