社会主义核心价值观在司法裁判中的定位与双重关系

目前,社会主义核心价值观融入司法裁判的程度不足。解决这一问题的基本前提在于,厘定社会主义核心价值观在司法裁判中的确切定位。在司法裁判中,社会主义核心价值观应在绝大多数场合中被用作说理依据,以在裁判合法有效的基础上增强裁判的说服力,这并不会带来司法裁判道德泛化的后果。社会主义核心价值观的司法适用需要处理外部和内部双重关系。在外部关系上,社会主义核心价值观通常应在法律规则、一般法律原则和基本法律原则之后被运用,对其他法律原则起到适用替补和内涵补充的作用。在内部关系上,不应排除跨层面运用社会主义核心价值观来释法说理的可能性,同时应当遵循“辩护梯度上升原则”。

At present,there is“insufficient integration”of the core socialist values into judicial decisions.The basic prerequisite for solving this problem is to clarify the exact location of the core socialist values in judicial decisions.In judicial decision-making,the core socialist values should be used as the grounds for reasoning in most occasions,aiming to enhance the persuasiveness of the judgment based on the legality and validity of the judgment,which will not bring about the consequences of the ubiquity of morals in adjudication.The judicial application of the core socialist values needs to deal with the dual relationship externally and internally.In the external relation,the core socialist values should usually be applied after legal rules,general and basic legal principles.They should play an alternate role and complement the justification of other legal principles.And in the internal relation,such possibility is not ruled out that the judge can make a cross-level use of the core socialist values to interpret the law and provide reasons,but it should abide by the principle of rising justification gradient.