领域型法典编纂中法律责任的设定——以生态环境法典为例

The Codification of Legal Liability in the Field Code: From the Perspective of Ecological Environment Code

领域型法典编纂是当前我国立法领域的新事物,对完善中国特色社会主义法律体系具有重要意义。领域型法典中的法律责任设置与传统的领域单行法中的法律责任设置具有显著差异。领域型法典中的法律责任与领域单行法中的法律责任相比,二者在功能上、形式上均具有较大差异。领域型法典中的法律责任的正当性主要来源于法律科学、宪法法理及部门法调整机制。领域型法典中的法律责任的编纂理念应与领域法的宗旨与原则、调整范围与调整机制等实现连接。领域型法典中的法律责任的编纂既包括对原有领域单行法中的法律责任规范的处理,也包括对实现功能需要的新的法律责任规范的创制。在领域型法典编纂的过程中,应注意其法律责任规范与责任型法典中的法律责任规范的连接,以使领域型法典中的法律责任的功能在法治系统中得到更好实现,促进领域型法典的实施与对相应领域的科学有效调整。

The compilation of field code is a new thing in the field of legislation in China,which is of great significance to improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics.There is a significant difference between the setting of legal liability in the field code and the traditional legislative model of separate law in the field.They are quite different in function and form.The legitimacy of legal liability of field code mainly comes from legal science,constitutional principles and the adjustment mechanism of departmental law,and the compilation idea of legal liability should be connected with the purpose and principle,adjustment scope and adjustment mechanism of field law.The compilation of legal liability of field code includes not only the treatment of legal liability norms in the original separate law,but also the creation of new legal liability norms based on functional needs.In the process of compiling the field code,we should pay attention to the connection between the legal liability norms in the field code and those in the liability code,so as to better realize the function of the legal liability norms of the field code in the rule of law system,and promote the implementation of the field code and scientific and effective adjustment of corresponding fields.