活态遗产保护理念下对周村古商业街保护策略的思考

Thoughts on the Protection Strategy of Zhoucun Ancient Commercial Street under the Guidance of the Concept of Living Heritage Protection

周村古商城历史文化街区是国家级历史文化街区,周村古商业街是山东省第四批文物保护单位。作为保护淄博本土文化的地标,如何深化作为活态遗产的古商业街的保护研究和保护实践,在价值研究、保护原则和保护策略等方面避免表面化、模式化和简单化的通病,在"让文物活起来"的文物保护工作要求下,如何让古商城这一活态遗产为社会、经济、文化发展发挥更加充分作用,《瓦莱塔原则》提供了有益的启示。《瓦莱塔原则》阐释了历史城镇和历史街区作为活态遗产的特征,关注历史城镇的动态演变和发展,探索了动态保护的理论前沿,在衔接既有保护观念和框架的同时,强调基于历史城镇动态性的评价标准和保护策略,对周村古商业街的保护和发展颇具启发意义。

Zhoucun ancient commercial street is a national historic and cultural block,and is the fourth batch of cultural relic protection units in Shandong province.As a landmark for the protection of Zibo’s local culture,the Valletta Principles provide useful enlightenments on how to deepen the protection research and practice of the ancient commercial street as a living heritage,avoid the common faults of superficiality,pattern and simplification in value assessment,protection principles and protection strategies,and how to make the ancient block play a valuable role in social,economic and cultural development under the requirements of the cultural relics protection idea of"Let the cultural relics revive".The Valletta Principles explains the characteristics of historical towns and blocks as living heritage,pays attention to the dynamic evolution and development of historical towns,explores the theoretical frontier of dynamic protection,emphasizes the evaluation criteria and protection strategies based on the dynamic nature of historical towns while linking up the existing protection concepts and frameworks,which is of great guiding significance to the protection and development of Zhoucun ancient commercial street.