城市能源系统规划设计及能耗分析工具综述

A Review of Tools for Urban Energy Systems Planning and Energy Consumption Analysis

近年来,随着全球经济快速发展和城镇化加速,城市能耗及排放持续增长,面临严峻的资源短缺和环境污染问题。为满足城市居民多样化的能源需求,以及能源系统安全高效、清洁低碳的转型要求,城市能源系统应运而生,并迅速成为能源领域的研究热点。针对城市能源系统的规划设计及能耗分析,各国研究学者已经开发了一系列相关工具,然而各类工具的开发目的及开发者专业背景存在差异,其适用场景不尽相同,且模型的时间和空间颗粒度也存在较大差异。通过聚焦城市能源系统的规划设计及能耗分析工具,分别选取对比典型商用工具的功能和特性,并结合应用案例对工具的适用性进行分析,为相关工具的后续开发及应用提供参考。

With rapid developments in the global economy and the acceleration of urbanization,urban energy consumption and emissions have continued to increase,thereby leading to severe resource shortages and environmental pollution problems.To meet the diversified energy demands of urban residents and the requirements of energy transition as being safe,efficient,clean,and low-carbon energy,urban energy systems have come into being and have quickly become a research hotspot in the field of energy.Domestic and foreign researchers have developed a series of related tools for the planning and design of urban energy systems and energy consumption analysis.However,owing to the differences in the development goals of various tools and the professional background of the developers,their application scenarios are not the same;meanwhile,the model presented great differences in temporal and spatial granularity.In this review,we focus on tools for urban energy system planning and energy consumption analysis.Typical commercial tools were selected to compare their functions and characteristics,and the applicability of the tools was analyzed with application cases to provide references for subsequent development and applications in this field.